Cerebral Palsy: Supporting Function & Independence with Physiotherapy

What Is Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological condition caused by brain injury or abnormal brain development, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. It affects movement, muscle tone, and coordination.

Causes:

• Birth complications (lack of oxygen, premature birth)

• Infections during pregnancy

• Brain injury in early infancy

• Genetic or developmental issues

Symptoms:

• Muscle stiffness (spasticity) or floppiness

• Delayed motor milestones (sitting, crawling, walking)

• Poor balance or coordination

• Involuntary movements or tremors

• Asymmetrical movement patterns

Physiotherapy Treatment:
✅ Early intervention to encourage developmental milestones
✅ Stretching and tone management techniques
✅ Gait training and mobility aids
✅ Strength and motor control exercises
✅ Orthotic and equipment prescription
✅ Parent and carer education

Long-Term Recovery:
Physiotherapy for CP is ongoing and evolves with age. Our goal is to promote participation, prevent secondary issues, and enhance quality of life — whether in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood.